In the highly automated manufacturing landscape, industrial robots are important because they are more than just machines. They are essential collaborators in ensuring consistency, precision, and efficiency. Understanding the different types of industrial robots is more critical than choosing the right solution for your needs.
Today we are going to discuss about types of industrial robots as well as their applications, and the broader classification of industrial robots that is surely going to help you make informed automation decisions for your company.
1. Cartesian Robots
Cartesian robots are also known as gantry robots; they move straight through the X, Y, and Z axes. Because they are linear robots, they are ideal for high-precision uses, such as CNC machines, 3D printing, and pick-and-place systems. They are simple and rigid, allow for accurate movements, and are often preferred as heavy-duty industrial setups. This robot type falls under the classification of industrial robots, where linear control is essential. These robots offer scalability and are easy to program; therefore, they are one of the manufacturers’ favorites.
2. SCARA Robots
SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) robots, these are designed for high-speed, high precision tasks, especially in horizontal movements. They are usually used in industries for assembly packaging, material handling. These robots are designed for high-speed and high-precision tasks, especially in horizontal movements. You can find these robots working in assembly, packaging, and material handling.
Because of the selective compliance and compact footprint, they fit perfectly for fast-paced environments where speed and accuracy become very critical. They have unique ability to move quickly along the X-Y axis all while maintaining rigidity in the Z direction sets them apart in the types of industrial robots.
3. Articulated Robots
They are the common types of industrial robots that are used in factory setups. Articulated robots are known to mimic the motion of a human arm, with rotary joints allowing for a wide gamut of movement— from simple pick-and-place to intricate tasks such as painting and wielding.
These robots are very flexible and can operate in minimal spaces. They are a perfect example of a complex, multi-axis classification of industrial robots.
4. Delta Robots
These are recognized for speed and high precision. They are built with three arms attached to a common base, which are light in weight and can quickly perform delicate, high-speed tasks. Commonly seen in the food, electronics, and pharmaceutical industries. Mainly they are used in the sorting, assembling, and packaging.
In the broader classification of industrial robots, delta robots stand out in applications that need speed and finesse.
5. Cylindrical Robots
Cylindrical robots operate in the cylindrical coordinate system using rotating base and linear actuator. Commonly they are used for operations, such as spot welding, die casting, and coating, especially where extended reach is required.
6. Polar (Spherical) Robots
Polar robots operate where there is a spherical work envelope using a combination of rotary and linear joints. These robots were used earlier as industrial robots and are still used in heavy-duty material handling and wielding. Polar robots have wide reach and mobility, which makes them ideal for large-scale operations that need a wide gamut of motion.
7. Collaborative Robots (Cobots)
Cobots are designed to work safely with humans. Built with sensor and force-limiting technology, they are redefining human-robot interaction in an industrial setup that needs minimal programming. They are easy to train and suitable for small-scale businesses. Cobots represent a modern transition in the classification of industrial robots, prioritizing collaboration over operating separately.
Integrate with Confidence: Choose Robust Robot Design
When you select robots, it’s not just about choosing designs — it’s about fit. At Technosoft, we focus on Robust Robot Designs that fit your goals.
Take the Next Step Forward to Smart Automation
Do you want to modernize your manufacturing setup? With a vast range and types of industrial robots, including advanced Robotic Palletizing Systems, finding the right fit can be confusing at times. Let Technosoft walk you through the automation, where our experts will provide insight and innovative solutions.
Reach out to us today to learn how robotic systems can improve efficiency, accuracy, and ROI for your business.